物理治疗 词汇表

膝关节内防止胫骨相对股骨前移的关键韧带。在需要变向的运动中常受伤。

A key ligament inside the knee that prevents forward sliding of the tibia on the femur. Commonly injured in cutting sports.

脊髓下方神经受压引起的急症。症状：鞍区麻木、大小便功能异常、双下肢无力。

A medical emergency caused by compression of the nerve roots below the spinal cord. Symptoms: saddle numbness, bladder/bowel changes, bilateral leg weakness.

把细丝针插入肌肉激痛点以释放紧张的技术。

Insertion of fine filament needles into muscle trigger points to release tension. Different clinical framework from acupuncture.

肌肉在拉长过程中收缩 - 肌腱康复（如网球肘、阿基里斯）的核心训练形式。

Muscle contraction while the muscle lengthens - the cornerstone of tendon rehab for conditions like tennis elbow and Achilles tendinopathy.

手部操作技术，包括关节松动、高速低幅手法与软组织处理。

Hands-on techniques including joint mobilisation, manipulation, and soft-tissue work.

大脑形成新神经连接、进行适应的能力 - 中风康复与动作学习的基础。

The brain's ability to form new neural connections and adapt - the basis of stroke rehab and motor learning.

通过运动治疗、手法治疗与教育来处理运动、肌骨、神经与心肺疾病的健康专业。

A health profession that treats movement, musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiorespiratory conditions through exercise, manual therapy, and education.

不用看也知道身体各部位位置的能力 - 对平衡与防跌康复至关重要。

The sense of where your body parts are in space without looking. Critical for balance and fall-prevention rehab.

稳定肩关节的 4 条小肌肉：冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌、肩胛下肌。

The four small muscles that stabilise the shoulder joint: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis.

通过皮肤传递脉冲声波来治疗慢性肌腱病变，如足底筋膜炎、网球肘。

Pulsed acoustic waves delivered through skin to treat chronic tendon conditions like plantar fasciitis or tennis elbow.

马来西亚社会保障机构，涵盖工伤，在指定诊所提供物理治疗。

Malaysia's Social Security Organisation. Covers workplace injuries and provides physio at panel clinics.

肌肉内过度敏感的小点，可引起局部或牵涉痛。

A hyperirritable spot in a muscle that can cause local or referred pain.