Rujukan
Glosari fisioterapi
Penjelasan ringkas dalam EN, BM dan 中文.
Jika fisioterapis anda menggunakan istilah yang kurang jelas, anda boleh semak maksudnya di sini.
ACL (Ligamen Cruciate Anterior)
EN: ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)
中文: ACL(前交叉韧带)
Ligamen utama dalam lutut yang menghalang pergerakan ke hadapan tibia.
A key ligament inside the knee that prevents forward sliding of the tibia on the femur. Commonly injured in cutting sports.
Dry Needling (Jarum Kering)
EN: Dry Needling
中文: 干针治疗
Memasukkan jarum filamen halus ke trigger point otot untuk melepaskan ketegangan.
Insertion of fine filament needles into muscle trigger points to release tension. Different clinical framework from acupuncture.
Fisioterapi
EN: Physiotherapy
中文: 物理治疗
Profesion kesihatan yang merawat keadaan pergerakan, muskuloskeletal, neurologi melalui senaman, terapi manual, dan pendidikan.
A health profession that treats movement, musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiorespiratory conditions through exercise, manual therapy, and education.
Neuroplasticity
EN: Neuroplasticity
中文: 神经可塑性
Keupayaan otak untuk membentuk hubungan saraf baru - asas rehab strok dan pembelajaran motor.
The brain's ability to form new neural connections and adapt - the basis of stroke rehab and motor learning.
Pembebanan Eksentrik
EN: Eccentric Loading
中文: 离心训练
Pengecutan otot semasa otot memanjang - asas rehab tendon.
Muscle contraction while the muscle lengthens - the cornerstone of tendon rehab for conditions like tennis elbow and Achilles tendinopathy.
Proprioception
EN: Proprioception
中文: 本体感觉
Deria di mana bahagian badan anda dalam ruang tanpa melihat.
The sense of where your body parts are in space without looking. Critical for balance and fall-prevention rehab.
Rotator Cuff
EN: Rotator Cuff
中文: 肩袖(旋转袖)
Empat otot kecil yang menstabilkan sendi bahu.
The four small muscles that stabilise the shoulder joint: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis.
Sindrom Cauda Equina
EN: Cauda Equina Syndrome
中文: 马尾综合症
Kecemasan perubatan akibat mampatan akar saraf.
A medical emergency caused by compression of the nerve roots below the spinal cord. Symptoms: saddle numbness, bladder/bowel changes, bilateral leg weakness.
SOCSO / PERKESO
EN: SOCSO / PERKESO
中文: SOCSO / PERKESO(社险)
Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial Malaysia. Melindungi kecederaan tempat kerja.
Malaysia's Social Security Organisation. Covers workplace injuries and provides physio at panel clinics.
Terapi Manual
EN: Manual Therapy
中文: 手法治疗
Teknik manual termasuk mobilisasi sendi, manipulasi, dan kerja tisu lembut.
Hands-on techniques including joint mobilisation, manipulation, and soft-tissue work.
Terapi Shockwave
EN: Shockwave Therapy
中文: 冲击波治疗
Gelombang akustik berdenyut melalui kulit untuk merawat keadaan tendon kronik.
Pulsed acoustic waves delivered through skin to treat chronic tendon conditions like plantar fasciitis or tennis elbow.
Trigger Point
EN: Trigger Point
中文: 激痛点
Titik terlalu mudah tegang dalam otot yang boleh menyebabkan sakit tempatan atau dirujuk.
A hyperirritable spot in a muscle that can cause local or referred pain.